policy-based closure and bankruptcy 政策性關閉破產

　　the direct, two-way and complete “Three Links” 直接、雙向、全面“三通”

　　take the preemptive opportunities 搶得先機

　　returns on equity （ROE） 權益回報率

　　ground-breaking ceremony 破土動工儀式

　　trials of comprehensive rural reform 農村綜合試點改革

　　ethnocentrism 民族優越感

　　the populace's cultivation 國民素質

　　tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology 科技攻關

　　commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear scientific and technological achievements to the market and production 科技成果市場化、產業化

　　expand citizens' participation in political affairs in an orderly way 擴大公民有序的政治參與

　　technology transfer 技術轉讓

　　primary-level cultural undertakings 基層文化建設

　　continue with the past and open up the future 繼往開來

　　streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization 簡政放權

　　enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation 增加信任,減少麻煩,發展合作,不搞對抗

　　separate secondary lines of business from core business, turn secondary lines into independent companies 主輔分離，輔業改制

　　systems for making collective decisions on major issues, for soliciting opinions from experts, for keeping the public informed and holding public hearing, and for accountability in policy-making 重大問題集體決策制度、專家咨詢制度、社會公開和社會聽證制度、決策責任制度